Birth of a Nation essays

Birth of a Nation expositions D. W. Griffiths epic story told in Birth of a Nation was a stunning one. The film set film industry precedents, taking in more than eighteen million dollars. At the point when it was discharged, it was probably the longest film at any point made, more than three hours long. Some film researchers state that it is the most significant film at any point discharged. In any case, regardless of these records and accomplishments, the story and the way that blacks of the South were delineated frequented blacks for a considerable length of time to come. Demonstrating the dark man as a sexual stalker to white females was welcoming the South begin with wide-scale lynchings of blameless dark men. In the event that a dark man looked the incorrect route at a white lady, at that point he could be lynched without an idea of equity. This film propelled the doubt and added to the act of Jim Crow in the South. Most amazingly, I found that the film is as yet utilized by the Ku Klux Klan today for enlistment purposes. The depiction of the KKK in Birth of a Nation was one of legends, rather than ravaging racists. This spoke to white Americans perspectives on the mythic South, and assisted with boosting enrollment in the KKK. Griffith later discharged a variant of the film without the KKK, however the harm had just been finished. Obviously, the NAACP assaulted the film, and it was met with picketing upon its discharge. The raising of the KKK as saints while depicting dark men as sexual stalkers was nauseating, and it is stunning to me that the film is lauded for what it's worth. In spite of the fact that the depiction of the two blacks and the KKK were incredibly off course, the film itself was an astonishing work of film for now is the right time. This was presumably the principal film to utilize many extra in a fight scene. These scenes were all around made by the movie producer, and keeping in mind that not to the flawlessness of progressively present day movies, for example, Braveheart, the innovation and virtuoso that the movie producer utilized opponent such movies. To imagine that the film was discharged just f... <!

Incorporate Works Project To Public And Private Sector Employers

Question: Examine about the Incorporate Specialist Works In The Project. Answer: Presentation Development extends ordinarily include a great deal of partners to guarantee that such undertakings are effective. One of the most significant component in development ventures is to guarantee that the task itself and the laborers offer an incentive for cash. Both open and private segments bosses in the development business have understood the need to play out an examination with respect to the budgetary feasibility of pros who tackle different parts of a task (Clamp, 2012). In development extends, a pro is unavoidable and will in general be the most critical for the achievement of an undertaking. Therefore, open and private division businesses need to have intensive evaluation exercises to ensure that they have an expert set up who can help in understanding the objectives and destinations of the task that is being taken a shot at. The way that there is have to evaluate different choices accessible to the general population and private segment bosses for pro work in development ventures, implies that authorities esteem for cash is the center of this action. According to Blyth and Worthington, (2010) the need to characterize the applicable customer necessities at a beginning period has gotten incredibly basic for each development venture. It is basic that at the earliest reference point, the desires for the business should be pair with the ones who are relied upon to participate in a development explicitly a master. One of the issues that may deflect the examination of the different alternatives accessible to open and private segment businesses to consolidate pro works in a task is poor correspondence. When there is poor correspondence inside the undertaking group and the customer body, it will be hard to arrive at suitable evaluation choices. Another explanation behind components that many impact an evaluation for an expert is the consideration of pointless top notch gauges. As much as each development work requires an authority who goes well beyond to accomplish the set measures, a portion of the evaluation choices set by open and private businesses can't be met by any pro. This paper centers around the examination alternatives that can be used by open and private division bosses in the development business to fuse pro work in a venture. The development business is one of the most genuine enterprises on the planet. Activities are normally expected to be of high caliber with the goal that an owner can get another chance to chip away at different undertakings. Thus, development businesses in private and open segments have guaranteed that they center around the quality that pros get the development works. In any case, the development business has a background marked by conveying low quality work over the previous years in this manner having an evaluation for the alternatives of pro appears to be a misnomer. In excess of 20% of development ventures neglect to meet the desires for the businesses. The idea of value is relied upon the comprehension of each sort of contractual worker. Then again, quality may mean different angles which are interlaced in the underlying structure of a task. This infers the comprehension of a temporary worker or an authority to decipher a task plan with military accuracy and cautiously executin g the prerequisite of the structure. Then again, quality may likewise mean the speed that a contractual worker understands a structure of a venture. It is accepted that a snappy comprehension of a structure of an undertaking will delineate a top notch creation. Contracting It ought to be noticed that the issue of value is typically not a topic of conversation during an agreement when a business is choosing an authority. Quality is generally an offthe-book issue that is talked about between a business and a master. As brought up by International type of agreement, (2007), the way that a technique for accomplishing wanted consequences of an undertaking is isolated from the fundamental agreement, delineates an explanation behind low quality work in the development segment. A handshake examination for quality work is negative to an accomplishment of an undertaking. The gatherings in an agreement, for this situation, an expert, will concentrate on the composed understanding in an agreement since one is esteemed to be considered responsible after penetrating an agreement. Additionally, an easygoing discuss desires for great work can't be paid attention to by any person. An ordinary agreement centers around the work prerequisites and how work is relied upon t o be led nearby. A venture being embraced ought to be pair with required materials, number of laborers and follows the system as coordinated in a plan consequently the issue of value is relied upon an individual pro yet not coordinated by an agreement. The way that agreements don't manage the quality yet methodology for an undertaking is negative to the quality and achievement of a task. For a typical authority, quality won't be an issue of worry as long the methodology are followed whereby there is no deviation from the necessary principles and practices as specified in an agreement. With this information on contracts, contracting is one of the choices to be assessed in order to incorporate a pro work in a task. It isn't just central that an expert conforms to the work necessity in an agreement, yet additionally guarantee that quality ought to likewise be acknowledged during the time spent endeavor a venture (Caplehorn, 2012). With a quality necessity in an agreement, a master will come to know the criticalness of executing an undertaking fastidiously. Most agreements as a rule contain the RIAI and GDLA structures which require a temporary worker or a pro to chip away at the venture according to the prerequisites. These structures additionally contain a few parts of value since they require an undertaking to be agreeable of a business. At the point when such parts of value are sanctioned, at that point the likelihood of creating work that is of exclusive expectations is high. Be that as it may, for certain reasons, most managers focus on the work necessities and the span of fruition of a task accordingly influencing the nature of an undertaking (Fewings, 2013). Designation of experts Getting ready for examination of an authorities work in the development business requires broad site overviews and furthermore site data. The examination work calls for counsel of different offices in the development business, for example, the architects, or different experts relying upon the multifaceted nature of an undertaking. Expert work is organized distinctively as specified in the PWC and GDLA contracts. At present, the PWC structures don't contain an arrangement where a contractual worker is permitted to have the option to select an authority of decision to play out a particular work (Chartered Institute of Building 2002). Inability to have this arrangement, the nature of any development work is contained. It is basic that a temporary worker ought to be allowed a chance to pick an authority of decision since contractual workers ordinarily have long involvement with the development business and are in a situation to choose a pro who has a model reputation. Another procedure o f choosing an authority is tedious and might influence the normal finish date of a venture (Pickavance, 2016). Additionally, the business will acquire additional expenses in an offer to locate the correct pro despite the fact that a reputation of a specific expert is obscure or equivocal. An engineer is in a superior situation to get an expert who is skillful and ready to convey quality that is normal. Permitting a draftsman to select a favored expert utilizing the PWC structures, will give a sneak pick to the business on the skill of a modeler. This is on the grounds that a high performing modeler is probably going to assign a high performing pro while a low performing planner is probably going to name a clumsy expert. Because of the nonappearance of designation arrangement in the PWC structures, experts are required to experience the typical strategy of applying for tenders where the tenders will go to the business who will thusly, select the best pro. Contingent upon the business, various agreements can permit the selection of authorities. The particulars of numerous PWC structures is dictated by the business. A few businesses accept that the assignment procedure is an open door for temporary workers to give their companions work opportunity or to have the draftsman sneak in their sub-organizations which offer master administrations. Hence, a business has the duty of fundamentally inspecting designated masters. This will offer a chance to know whether the predetermined masters are up to the undertakings or not. The assessment of masters should happen during the prequalification stage and furthermore a delicate stage. The prequalification stage will incorporate taking a gander at the foundation of a pro. This is the place a pros reputation is acutely seen to see whether the prerequisite of the set undertaking can be met. At the delicate stage, a meeting will be led to see whether an expert has the stuff to manage different circumstances that many come up with an end goal to attempt to play out a particular assignment. As much as designations for pros is significant for simple enlistment, delicate techniques ought to likewise be applied to assigned masters to cull out uncouth experts and recognize able authorities who can convey the normal quality guidelines. Cost delivered by authorities The estimation of activities is significant in deciding the quality and accomplishment of a task (Kirkham et al., 2013). The general expense of an undertaking including the expense of an expert can be controlled by the business giving out exhaustive subtleties of a site examination in order to give a contractual worker a perspective on how much the general task is going to cost. Article four in the Articles of Agreement is rational with the greater part of legitimate desires for all agreements where the expense of a task isn't considered for change except if there are explicit events which are ou

How Long Does Buprenorphine Stay in Your System

How Long Does Buprenorphine Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Buprenorphine Stay in Your System? Buprenorphine in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 13, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 06, 2019 Joe Raedle/Staff/ Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Factors That Affect Detection Time Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Buprenorphine is in a class of medications called opioid partial agonist-antagonists.  It is used in transdermal patches and buccal films for people who need round-the-clock medication for pain but cant be treated with other pain-relieving medications.  It is also used to prevent withdrawal symptoms for people who stop taking opioid drugs by producing similar effects to these drugs.?? Buprenorphine is sold under the brand names Suboxone (buprenorphine and naloxone), Subutex, Belbuca, Buprenex, Butrans, Temgesic, and Bupe.   Buprenorphine and products containing buprenorphine are classified as Schedule III drugs, meaning they are considered to have a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Learning how buprenorphine acts in your system and what interactions there can be with other drugs can help understand precautions and how to prevent an overdose. How Long Does Buprenorphine Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to two daysUrine: Up to six daysSaliva: Up to three daysHair: Up to 90 days How Suboxone (Buprenorphine) Can Treat Opiate Addiction How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? Buprenorphine is a partial agonist that works by activating opioid receptors in the brain. This effect is less pronounced than in the case of opioids such as methadone and heroin.?? Activating the brains opioid receptors results in a reduction in opiate withdrawal symptoms. Essentially, the drug satisfies the brains need for opiates while avoiding the euphoric effects of opiate drugs.   The amount of time it takes to begin feeling the effects of this medication varies depending on your bodys individual factors. Buprenorphine reaches peak blood concentration levels in about 40 minutes to three and a half hours.??   Once you have taken a dose of the medication, the effects can last for up to three days. The effects of buprenorphine are on the opioid pain receptors in the brain and spinal cord, but it also depresses the respiratory centers of the brain. It produces pinpoint pupils. It reduces the motility of the gut, which can lead to constipation. It also is a vasodilator and so it can produce flushed skin, sweating, and feeling faint when you get up after lying down or sitting. How Long Does Buprenorphine Last? Buprenorphine has a long half-life of 24 to 42  hours. It is broken down by the liver and excreted in the bile and kidneys into the urine and feces. For the combination product Suboxone, which includes both buprenorphine and naloxone, the naloxone has a shorter elimination period with an elimination half-life from two to 12 hours. Buprenorphine is a powerful, long-lasting drug and even if you take it according to your doctors instructions, you must be monitored for possible severe reactions, especially when first taking buprenorphine or when the dosage is changed. The FDA website contains Medication Guides for many of the brand names of buprenorphine-containing products. You should consult your doctor or these guides for specific precautions, restrictions, and further information for each product. Buprenorphine has a different metabolite (norbuprenorphine) than commonly misused opioids and it may not be tested for on a urine or saliva drug screen such as used for employment. However, testing for it has become more common. If you have been prescribed buprenorphine or the combination product Suboxone, you should disclose it to the testing laboratory so your results can be properly interpreted. Lab tests usually involve the use of gas chromatography or liquid chromatography methods. However, some drug screenings used by employers are not able to detect this substance. It may be detected in a targeted opioid urine screen or a specific buprenorphine urine screen. Urine testing is the most common method, but blood, saliva, and hair testing can also detect buprenorphine, but such methods tend to be used less frequently. Urine Buprenorphine is detectable in urine for up to six days after the last use. Because this medication is often used to prevent opioid withdrawal symptoms, it is important for labs to be able to distinguish between prescription buprenorphine use and non-prescription opioid use. Research suggests that doses taken as part of buprenorphine maintenance show up in urine at significantly lower levels than that of heroin, meaning that routine urine testing can be used to distinguish between this medication and illicit heroin use.?? Blood While blood tests tend to be used less frequently due to their invasiveness and higher costs, buprenorphine is detectable by blood analysis for up to two days after the last dose. Blood tests also have a much shorter detection window than urine tests and are often best used relatively quickly after a person has taken their last dose of the medication. Saliva Research suggests that saliva tests can be a fast and accurate tool for detecting the presence of buprenorphine.?? Saliva tests may be used more frequently because they are easy to administer and have a slightly longer detection window than blood tests. Buprenorphine can be detected in saliva for approximately three days after the last use of the medication. Hair Research has also found that buprenorphine can be detected in hair samples.?? As with other substances, the detection window for hair testing is much longer. Buprenorphine can be detected in head hair follicle samples for up to three months after the last use. False Positive Testing While a useful, simple, and inexpensive tool, immunoassays (one of the most common types of urine drug screen) can give false-positive results. There have been reports of the several medications triggering a false-positive result for buprenorphine, including: High-dose morphine??Tramadol??Codeine??Solian (amisulpride)??Dogmatil (sulpiride)?? As with most positive results, testing to identify specific drugs, rather than classes of drugs, is needed to confirm a positive urine drug screen. To ensure clinicians can accurately interpret your drug screen results, always disclose any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are taking. Factors That Affect Detection Time There are a number of different variables that can influence how long it takes for your body to metabolize and eliminate buprenorphine. Some of the factors that can play a role in how long this substance remains in your system include age, liver function, and overall health. Age It is advised that caution should be used when prescribing buprenorphine medications to older adults due to decreased cardiac, hepatic, and renal functioning.?? The presence of other diseases and the use of other medications may also impact how fast buprenorphine is cleared from the body. Older adults may need to take this medication in smaller doses in order to avoid toxicity. Liver Function Because buprenorphine is metabolized and excreted primarily by the liver, hepatic impairment can influence how long it takes for the medication to be processed and cleared from your system. Studies found that the half-life of buprenorphine is longer for individuals with moderate to severe liver impairment.?? Overall Health Your overall health has an influence on how well your body processes and excretes different substances, including buprenorphine. If you are in good condition and have a faster metabolism, you may clear the substance at a somewhat higher rate. People with slower metabolisms, on the other hand, may take longer to eliminate the medication from their systems. Trying to estimate exactly how long buprenorphine is detectable in the body depends on many variables, including which type of formulation of the drug is used, whether it is in combination with other drugs, and individual metabolism. How to Get Buprenorphine Out of Your System While buprenorphine is not detected by standard screenings, it is possible that an employer may conduct a specific test designed to detect the substance. In such cases, it is important to know that you are within your rights to use the drug as long as you have a prescription. If you want to get this substance out of your system, the first step is to stop taking the medication. If you stop using buprenorphine suddenly, however, you may have withdrawal symptoms. Always consult your doctor before discontinuing your medication. If you want to speed up how quickly the drug is metabolized and eliminated from your system, make sure that you get regular exercise, follow a healthy diet, and drink plenty of water, which may help improve your bodys metabolic rate. Symptoms of Overdose Symptoms of a buprenorphine overdose can include: Pinpoint pupilsExtreme drowsinessDizzinessBlurred visionSlowed breathing If you suspect someone has overdosed on buprenorphine, call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911. Risk of Drug Interactions There are many drug interactions with buprenorphine that can lead to severe and possibly fatal reactions.  Do not drink alcohol or take any medications that include alcohol white taking buprenorphine. Do not take any street drugs. While you need to discuss all medications, supplements, vitamins, and over-the-counter drugs with your doctor, the following are generally of the biggest concern for harmful interaction with buprenorphine:  benzodiazepines (such as Xanax, Librium, Klonopin, Valium, Diastat, Ativan, Restoril, Halcion, and others), muscle relaxants, sedatives, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, pain medications, and medications for mental illness and nausea. Getting Help While it is possible to become dependent upon buprenorphine, it is less addictive than opioids such as morphine and heroin. Managed use of the substance allows people to slowly taper off their dose as they go through treatment. Buprenorphine withdrawal symptoms are similar to those of opiate drugs but usually milder. Common symptoms can include nausea, headaches, flu-like symptoms, body aches, mood swings, and difficulty sleeping. The worst of these symptoms usually pass in the first three to five days, but milder symptoms may continue for a few weeks. If you are concerned about your buprenorphine use, talk to your doctor about other treatment options for opioid use disorder. Options may involve switching to another type of medication-assisted treatment or using psychological strategies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or contingency management (CM) to support your long-term recovery. If you need help finding treatment resources, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) at 1-800-662-4357 or utilize their online treatment locator. Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction

Watching Television Can Be A Good Or Bad For You Essay

Watching Television can be a good or bad for you. It depends on what is being watch and how many hours of television being watch per day. Watching TV can also take away for physical activity if television is being watch more than 2 hours a day. Watching TV can be entertainment, educational, and violent. Children and adults tends to have a snack while watching TV. Most people can get obese from eating while watching TV. Macmillian â€Å"Some of them blame television for increasing rates of obesity among Americans. According to a 2001 report by the U.S. Surgeon General†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1). They don’t get the proper physical activity throughout the day because they spend 6 hours or more watching TV. Being obese can cause health issue such diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart problem. Watching sport give the opportunity for people who are not able to make it to the game they can watch the game at home with family or friends. They can cheer for their favorite team and even have the food that are sold at the concession stand. If the game is missed it is a special channel ESPN that provide the highlights of the games. Game show’s is also entertaining because it gets you involve with the game by yell out answers at the TV and it can be educational like the game show jeopardy. Using a DVD player or a VCR bring entertainment because you can watch movie, recording of weddings, and video of you growing up. Watching these type of video can bring good memory about the past especially if you lost aShow MoreRelatedBinge Watching : Good Or Bad?993 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Watching: Good or Bad? Binge watching also referred to as binge-viewing or marathon-viewing is watching television or a single television show for a long time span. It has become a very popular cultural phenomenon because of the online media services such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon video. 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After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argument is: the excessive amount of reality TV that can result in an extremeRead MoreAre Tv Makes You Smarter?971 Words   |  4 PagesAre TV’s actually bad for you In the book They say I say, is an article called â€Å"Thinking outside the idiot box.† This essay was written by Dana Stevens and was first published in slates march 25, 2005 in a direct response to â€Å"Watching TV makes you smarter.† Within this article Stevens is completely disagreeing with Steven Johnson in the that she believes his entire article was a joke. Stevens opinion is that watching television does more harm than it could possibly do good for people. During Dana

Doping And Its Effect On Athletes - 1456 Words

Doping has been present in sport since professional competition began and can be traced back to Ancient Greece. In the last century, doping has escalated as a problem due to physical advantages it gives athletes and health risks associated with long term use (Derse Wilson, 2001). For doping prevention to be successful support staff must establish boundaries and understand motives behind an athletes’ decision to dope, including ethical considerations. Ethical decision-making is the ability to distinguish morally what is right and wrong (Brand, Melzer, Elbe, 2010). Doping can be defined as use of a substance or method to enhance appearance and/or performance to gain an unfair advantage in competitive sport. For a drug to be banned in sport it needs to be evaluated as being harmful to the human body, have potential to enhance performance, and violate sporting ethics (Novick Steen, 2014). Social networks within the sporting community have an effect on athletes’ percepti on towards doping, influencing athletes’ ethical views. Testing systems are used to deter athletes from doping; however, undesirable attitudes towards testing methods developed by Anti-Doping Personnel (ADP) exist due to inconsistent and unreliable practices. Sporting ethics are expected to be maintained through excellence, hard work, and ‘fair play’; however disparity exists towards what is perceived as ‘fair play’ regarding Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs (PIEDs). Professional athletes feelShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Doping In Sport974 Words   |  4 PagesAthletes who want to maximise their performance are continually tempted to use illicit drugs to gain competitive advantage and to aid recovery from training and injuries. Doping in sport can affect performance, destroy reputations, impact friends, families, teams and community support. Doping is defined as the administration of drugs to an animal or person in order to enhance spor ting performance. Doping has been traced all the way back to 393 BC when Ancient Greeks used substances to improve theirRead MoreUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   A survey was presented to 198 U.S athletes with the following scenario. You are offered a banned performance enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2). You will win every competition you enter for the next five years and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for theRead MoreShould Sports Doping Be Doping?1578 Words   |  7 Pages Doping in sports. At present, the problem of the use of doping by athletes is acute for professional sports. The solution of this task immediately entails chain of related questions: how to improve the system of doping control, what drugs to prohibit to use, what measures to show to athletes who violated the rules.But what do we know about doping, in addition, what do the media and the people profit from it? Looking at the situation of modern sports on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Blood Doping On Professional Sports1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe phenomenon of the blood doping in professional sports is not new; however, it remains prevalent in sports culture. With new techniques being designed to avoid detection, it could be argued that the prohibition of sports enhancing drugs in the professional sports mirror the prohibition of alcohol, making for unsafe, unsanitary and black market drug erupt. Instead of prohibition, could the professional sports community limitations in order to better allocate their money? 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The reason of me choosing this topic is because I myself am a gym-goer, and I devote myself to maintaining myRead MoreEssay about Performance Enhancing Drugs1009 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitors and get a good result from it. Here there is a high amount of pressure on ma ny athletes coming from the media, coaches, themselves etc. They have the wanting to do well and achieve their goals and aims so much that some of the athletes turn to performance enhancing drugs. Obviously training for competition is the main thing to do but using drugs is another helper to succeeding. So, to their way of thinking, doping does not seem like cheating it just seems like something that has to be done for

Educating Slum Children Free Essays

There are colours and vibrancies in the world of children. Their activities are full of energies and attract attention of others. The mischiefs, dream world, away from worries are very dear memories of childhood that have lasting impact on one’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Educating Slum Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such happiness doesn’t play its part for some children. Slum children have to face the life’s hardships during early age. These children are compelled to work and have to struggle for their existence. They are easily manipulated because of their docile nature. The plight of slum children is they are forced to do work i. e. to act as slaves, picked up for domestic help, involved in hazardous work, trafficked and even compelled to be part of illegal transactions. For survival they are put into shameless act such as pornography and prostitution. These tortures at an early age not only affect their mental and physical health but they are even exposed to harmful disease such as HIV AIDS. Slum children appearances are deformed, and are enforced to beg to earn for their survival. Cruelties faced during tender years affect their natural growth and they become indifferent towards life. Government and local bodies are running many programmes to raise the status of such children but its outcomes are very less. There is need to do lot of work. To educate slum children many educational institutions and NGOs have shown interest. These institutes face lot of problems in educating slum children and also to cut down the dropout rates. Present requirement is to not only to make the education interesting but also to give basic skills training required for earning. Right to education is now the basic right, according to Article 29 of Indian Constitution. An education cannot be denied to child on caste or creed basis or due to lack of funds. Studies are done by government organisations and NGOs to know the cause of unwillingness towards education and high dropouts from schools by slum children. The studies show that parent’s ignorance and discouragement towards education, fight to meet their basic ends meet and children helping hand in running the household of lower socio income group act as a catalyst in not joining educational process. These people face discrimination of the society which discourages them to be a part of growth factor of society. Various innovative ideas and creative approach developed by government, NGOs, and educational institutions are streamlined to bring about these slum children as an enterprising people. The meaning of education is not only to make them accustomed to 3 R’s but also to give training in basic skills needed for earning a living. Computer education is also provided to prepare them to stand high with the fierce competition of the world. NGO’s and educational institutions assist the slum children in getting enrolled with nearby government schools and help in giving tuitions to cope up with school work. Schools are even run on wheels i. e. mobile schools to educate slum children in various states â€Å"Education for all† is the movement which is spreading with the help of media to educate deprived children. This has inspired lot of citizens to work for the good cause. Right direction is required to trace the slum children potentials. How to cite Educating Slum Children, Papers

Salty Snacks Essay Example

Salty Snacks Essay Question 1: The average levels of duplication as provided in the excel sheet are increasing from left to right of the columns provided in the sheet. The numbers in terms of the purchases made by the consumers increase mainly due to higher preferences for some of products from left to right of the columns. Question 2: The scatter plot indicates that the there is a relatively high number of brands which share a specific market share with other entities. This is an express indication that consumers in this market have a similar reception towards the majority of the brands in the market. However, a specific brand is isolated from the rest in that; its products have a higher level of penetration as well as duplication by the consumers. As provided in the excel sheet, â€Å"Duplication=2 *Penetration† indicates that the level of duplication could be interpreted as two times that of penetration in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Salty Snacks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Salty Snacks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Salty Snacks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Question 4: Average rate of duplication for all brands in the table is derived as 399/12= 33.25 The average rate of penetration is derived as 172/12 = 14.33 Question 4: Purchase duplication coefficient is derived as = average duplication rate/average rate of penetration. Average duplication rate= 33.25 Average rate of penetration= 14.33 Purchase duplication coefficient = 33.25/14.33= 2.32 Purchase duplication coefficient = 2.32 Question 5: A duplication of 2.3 is similar to what was earlier provided as duplication = 2*penetration. A level of duplication as implied by the term is an indicator of the similarities existent between the various products. Hence, due to such similarities consumers find minimal change in terms of use of one product or the other, as they are equally sufficient in the satisfaction of the wants and needs of the consumers (Colombo, Ehrenberg Sabavala, 31). Brand Name Penetration*( Coefficient value= 2.3)= Expected duplicationsDifference between actual and expected duplication valuesBB Standard48*2.3= 110.478-110.4= -32.4BB Murphys20*2.3=4643-46= -3Eta O’Ryans19*2.3=43.743-43.7= – 0.7Kettle Fries16*2.3=36.837-36.8= 0.2BB Corn Chips14*2.3=32.333-32.3= 0.7BB Twisties12*2.3=27.630-27.6= 2.4Eta Munchos11*2.3=25.328-25.3= 2.7BB Biguns9*2.3=20.729-20.7= 8.3Burger Rings9*2.3=20.727-20.7= 6.3CC’s8*2.3=18.427-18.4= 8.6Sanchos4*2.3=9.218-9.2= 8.8Aztec2*2.3=4.66-4.6= 1.4 Question 6: Similarities in the levels of duplications are an express indication of the presence of profound similarities between products despite their various differentiations (Ratneshwar Shocker, pp. 41). Question 7: The significance of the higher duplication proportions in the extruded among the various brands is an indication of the presence of relatively higher similarities between the groups of products resulting in the constant change by consumers in making the purchases. Additionally, the potato brands seem to have a higher rate of consumption and thus a higher rate of duplication amongst the consumers (Ehrenberg, pp. 26). Question 8: The figure 3.7 provided is a division of the rate of penetration and the rate of duplication. It indicates that the consumers of extruded snacks are 3.7 times more likely to make purchases of extruded snacks than purchase of the corn products. This figure is used to derive the rate at which the products are duplicated given their current levels of penetration in a given market. A figure of 3.7 is relatively high in that it indicates the probability of purchase of other products over others (Lattin McAlister, pp 23). Question 9: Extruded varieties of snacks have higher preference from the consumers and are likely to be picked by the consumers instead of other products. Additionally, the potato snacks have a higher penetration because of their large market share; hence, they would provide larger revenue streams for the organization. Work Cited Colombo, Ehrenberg Sabavala, â€Å"Diversity in analyzing brand-switching tables: The car challenge† Canadian Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 19, (2000).Print. Ehrenberg, Uncles Goodhardt, â€Å"Understanding Brand Performance Measures† Journal of Business Research Vol.57, (2004). Print. Ehrenberg, Andrew â€Å"Repeat Buying – Facts Theory and Applications†, Journal of Empirical Generalizations in Marketing Science Vol. 5, (2000). Print. Lattin McAlister, L. â€Å"Using a variety-seeking model to identify substitute and complementary relationships among competing products†, Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 27, August (1985). Print. Ratneshwar, S. Shocker, A.D. â€Å"Substitution in Use and the Role of Usage Context in Product Category Structures†, Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 28, (August 2001). Print.

Descriptive Essay Sample

Descriptive Essay Sample Descriptive Essay Sample Descriptive Essay Sample:(Excerpt) The first requisite for sexual compatibility in marriage is the abandonment of the self-gratification pattern for the mutual-gratification ideal. This means that each partner instead of seeking a purely personal satisfaction shall seek to make the sexual experience equally satisfactory to the other. This is a high ideal and not always easy to achieve, but the best sex adjustment to be found comes in those cases where this goal is most nearly approached. The very knowledge of mutuality enhances the pleasure of each, as does also the appreciation of each for the thoughtfulness of the other. When one partner satisfies his passion without regard for the satisfaction of the other, there is at first bewilderment, then disillusionment, and finally recoil against being called upon to serve without sharing. Our expert essay writers want to highlight that this may produce frigidity in the wife and a disgust at the sex act that may never be overcome unless she is so fortunate as to come under t he treatment of a competent doctor or psychiatrist. According to our professional writing service, but the ideal of sharing equally the satisfaction of the sexual experience in marriage necessitates knowledge by each of the sex anatomy and psychology of the other. This means that the old conception of the sexual aggressiveness of the male and the sexual passivity of the female must be abandoned. For centuries it was thought that woman had relatively limited sex desire and that, although she might enjoy the sex act and at times even hunger for it, her enjoyment was of a mild, passive type. In fact, so widely was this pattern accepted that it was considered shameful for her to show much sex passion. Any abandonment of inhibitions supposedly denoted an "oversexed" nature and was an attribute of the courtesan. Men, on the other hand, were by nature the possessors of a strong sex urge, so constant as to be easily aroused at almost any time and so powerful that it was a physical necessity to yield to its satisfaction. Such a conception of t he difference between the sex nature of man and woman (evolved in a man-made world) was naturally very convenient to man. Not only did it entitle him to play the dominant role in his conjugal sex life, but it also justified the double standard. Man's sex needs were imperative and must be met in one way or another; woman's sex needs were not so insistent and could easily be satisfied within the bonds of marriage. In addition, you can read other descriptive essays: Descriptive Essay Writing The above descriptive essay writing sample is a short excerpt of a custom essay written by Our descriptive essays writing help is affordable! Even if you need term paper 15 pages, you will be surprised with our prices! Interesting posts: Informative and Surprising Essay Expository Essay English Essay Writing Outline Conclusion Writing Cold War History Essay

Does It Matter How You Publish

Does It Matter How You Publish Im still deluged with questions, comments, and concerns regarding self-publishing. Theres still a huge misunderstanding that self-publishing is the second-best option to traditional. That self-publishing is for those who cannot traditionally publish. The amazing part of these misconceptions is that most of these folks have no idea how traditional publishing works. They are going with the route that most people go with, that carries less risk (or so they think), where nobody can reject. After some back and forth, heres an email message from a reader: Hope At first, I had the notion about self-publishing being second option because this was what I’d been told and made to believe First, whether traditional or self-published, publishing is simply a tool. What you do with it deems its importance. Forget reputations affiliated with self-publishing. I don’t tell ANYONE that I’ve self-pubbed one book or traditionally published another. A reader doesn’t care. Only when I’m asked do I state which is which. We become so entrenched in the publishing industry, that we forget about the readers who only want a good book. Amazon has helped balance the playing field for self-published authors, and I commend them for that. However, I blame writers for how they use and misuse that opportunity. Mistakes self-published writers make: -They publish prematurely. -They design bad covers. -They design bad cover copy. -They format unprofessionally. -They do not edit enough. -They do not proofread enough (different from editing). -They do not market themselves well. The reputation of self-publishing isnt what hurts you. Nobody knows how you published if you dont tell them. Its all about how you present and sell yourself, and especially how well you write and present the book. Its on you, the author, to create a phenomenal book. But as long as self-publishing is just that available for everyone to do it themselves you will have bad work out there. I wave off the sarcasms that traditional markets have bad works, too, because the percentages don’t even compare. There are far more bad books out there in the self-publishing world because there are no gatekeepers. It is what it is. Until self-published authors as a whole pour as much attention into their books as traditional presses pour into theirs, the scales wont balance. The main point is simply to choose which way to publish, use it, own it, and don’t lead with how you published, but with how good the book is.

Can you judge a book by its e- cover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Can you judge a book by its e- cover - Essay Example at the first stage of their evolution, mobile handsets like iPhone are generations ahead and can promote the creative potential of e-books with no difficulty. If we look at the book market, we will see that it has proved to be more flexible than any other consumer sector; there was an overall 1% decline in the entire year 2009. However, sales showed an increase in book-stores and e-book stores like Amazon.com. Digital technology is at its boom in the market; it has started to achieve a real visibility with more affordable e-readers for the very first time, making their headway in sales. I-pod and i-phone occurrence has increased the growth of audio books and more rapidly e-books. At the same time, as digitalization, united with the power of the social web, is also leading to new expansions in self-publishing, all together with downloads and print-on-demand. According to the survey, seven from ten consumers are readers and buyers, among which women are at top, being the key readers, and especially those who are childless and are third agers. On the other hand, man is keen on non-fiction and more likely to buy hardbacks, for knowledge or fo r work (Mintel, 2007). E-books are read on pocket-sized devices known as e-readers which can store up to 350 digitally downloaded books. Retailers as Waterstones and Amazon are now competing to become the primary suppliers of eBooks. Amazon has itself launched kindle e-reader; it has a wireless internet link, similar to a mobile phone that allows the downloading of books and daily newspapers on the go (Sandoval,  McCarthy, 2007). E-readers and e-books continue to grow in popularity. The new world of cyber has made e-books a popular product, and they maintain to gain more attractiveness. E-books are bought and sold online just as products are bought and sold in the offline world. Billions of e-books are sold on the Internet since many years, and many people make a very good living buying and selling these e-books; some are

Pricing the Product Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pricing the Product - Assignment Example As the new products are set to the market for commercialization it would be recommended to utilize a pricing strategy which maximizes the current profits. The company should estimate the demand and costs associated with alternative prices and choose the price that produces maximum current profits, cash flow or rate of return on investment. In emphasizing current performance the company may sacrifice long-run performance by ignoring the effects of other marketing-mix variables, competitors’ reactions and legal constraints on price. However as the product matures in the market and if the company is pursuing to keep the product in the market, it would be recommended to utilize the market-skimming pricing strategy as a sufficient number of customers would have a high current demand and high price communicates the image of a superior product. Beside the high initial price (cost to market) will tend to discourage the competitors to compete in the same product quality

The Teapot Dome Scandal

The Teapot Dome Scandal Tarryl Garner The topic is Teapot Dome scandal. People in the office decided to make a company for oil to make more money for themselves. Harding called for a return to normalcy, which meant support for the pursuit of private profit. The people in the office was caught and had to turn the oil company to the navy. The Teapot Dome scandal of 1923 was the worst of many political scandals of Hardings tenure and of the 1920s in general. It happened in 1921-1923. It was the first time that a president that had a scandal. The first person who is involved in Teapot Dome is Albert B. Fall. Albert Fall received approximately four hundred thousand dollars exchange for his favoritism. Fall was the United States Senator from New Mexico and the secretary under President Warren G Harding infamous for his involvement. Albert Fall became the first cabinet official was sent to prison. The second person is Edwin C. Denby. Edwin singed all the leases Edwin was cleared of all the charges he had. Became interested in mines, lumber, land, railroads, farming, and stock raising member Territorial House of Representatives 1891-1892. Convicted of bribery for leasing federal lands to oil companies in exchange for personal loans. Fall spent nine months in a New Mexico state prison. Fall retied in major Marine Corps in the United States Reserve in 1919. Appointed chief probation officer in the recorders court of the city of Detroit and in the circuit court of Wayne County in 1920. Resumed the practice of law and various bus iness enterprises died in Detroit Michigan February 8, 1929 interment in Elmwood Cemetery. He also was well known as a dancer. He was writer and wrote books. The third person was Harry F Sinclair. Sinclair wanted to be in a businesses into the oil fields, which was in the early phase of their development in the central part of the country. He was an American industrialist and was the founder of the Oil Company. He was implicated in the 1920s Teapot Dome Scandal. He served six months in prison for jury tampering. Sinclair decided he didnt want to be in jail so he decided to deny all guilt so he can get back into the oil company to make more money that he lost, which continued to prosper. During the Great Depression, he purchased troubled oil companies continuing to build a nationwide network of oil fields, pipelines, and refineries. The fourth person is Edward L. Sinclair. In 1922 Sinclair was the president of the Mammoth oil company, Sinclair was received the rights to the Teapot Do me. He rose from years as a drifter to become the richest man in America. He wants to spend his last years in prolonged court battles on charges of bribery and corruption in the famous Teapot Dome Scandal. While Edward Sinclair waits for his second trial, for bribery, Doheny faced a major family tragedy. Edward Doheny was a friend of fall was prominent in the American petroleum and Transport Company was leaked in the fields in California Elk hills. Edward Doheny was guilty of bribery charge, but Edward was forced to repay $47 million in settlements, taxes, and penalties by the court. The last person was Warren G. Harding. Warren G. Harding was elected the 29th U.S. president on his birthday, and served from 1921 to 1923. At age 14, Harding attended Ohio Central College where he edited the campus newspaper and became an accomplished public speaker. He personally overturned or allowed Congress to reverse many policies of the Wilson Administration and approved tax cuts on higher income s and protective tariffs. Facts about the teapot dome scandal. It was named after rock formation. Fall received bribes of over $400,000 it did not remain as a secret for along time. Greatest and the most sensational scandal in the history of American politics. The Teapot Dome was a geological formation that traps oil underground by the layers of the rocks layer up to form a dome. In 1924, the senate inquiry concluded that the Teapot Dome and Elk hills oil leases had been fraudulent and corrupt. Both Albert Fall and Edwin Denby they had to resign from office because of the Teapot Dome scandal however, President Harding was not involved to have a role in the illegal dealing. Edwin Denby was not fraud but with his helping, the other he was forced to resign from the office. When President Harding he surrounded himself with a group of his old friends that become known as the Ohio gang. Then on August 2nd 1923, President Harding died unexpectedly of a heart attack. Calvin Coolidge became president. The Teapot Dome scandal period was from 1921-1923. The First World War ends for the United States in August of 1921 when the U.S. and Germany signed the Treaty of Berlin. New York Yankee pitcher Babe Ruth hit his 138th home run during June of 1921. Ruth broke the career home-run record that had been held by Roger Connor for 23 years. Seven of the sixteen major railway unions at the time joined to protest wage cuts for railway maintenance workers. At the start of the strike about 400,000 workers walked off the job and while the strike had some economic effects across the country. The surrounding circumstances. Fall secret granted to Harry Sinclair of the oil company to see if he had the exclusive rights to the Teapot Dome Wyoming reserves. He granted similar rights to Edward L. Doheny of pan American Petroleum Company for the Elk Hills reserves in California. They all came very rich. Teapot Dome is a geological feature in Wyoming, Teapot Dome named for nearby rock, and you can see the oil company. In addition, private wells surrounded the naval reserve fields, siphoning off their underground deposits. When the news became public in April 1922, conservationists and small oil producers in Wyoming, who objected to the secrecy and lack of competitive bidding, raised a storm of protest. Teapot Dome was only the most dramatic example of corruption by Hardings appointees. President Coolidge set up the Federal Oil Conservation Board to encourage closer coordination in oil production between the federal government and the oil industry. A company from Sinclair and the rest of the people that was in the scandal indicating that the bonds receiving good things from the leases. There were rumors where in which couple people in Hardings Administration had bought a rich deserted oil reserve in Wyoming to private interest to eventually payback the bribes toward the company. The senate public made a choice to investigate the Albert fall received not only $100,000 from Doheny Fall also received $300,000 from Sinclair the president of Mammoth oil company Fall exchange it to cash for the use of the Teapot Dome oil reserve. It started with rumors that the members of the administration had purchases some the remote rich land which was an oil reserve in Wyoming to private interests in return for bribes. Some men in New Mexico had become increasingly suspicious when they noticed fall buying more land and improving his property there, and oilmen in Wyoming and Colorado began to write their Congressmen in protest and for information. At an executive session of the Public Lands Committee on January 26, 1924, Walsh introduced an idea where he introduced on a Monday during the Senate Resolution calling on President Coolidge to annul the leases of Teapot Dome and Elk Hills and to appoint a special counsel to investigate and prosecute the individuals of all who were involved in the mater. The effect on the government. Judge T Blake ruled against the government to give the scandal to someone else but the leases were finally cancelled when the United States Supreme Court overturned the Kennedy decision. Became synonymous with government corruption and the scandals arising out of the administration of President Warren G. Harding. Since then, it has sometimes been used to symbolize the power and influence of oil companies in America politics. Occidental Petroleum Company took over operations there in 1998 in the largest single divestiture of federal property in the history of the US government. Which currently produces a small amount of crude oil and natural gas and earns approximately $5 million per year for the federal government. Eventually everything was okay the United States Supreme Court decided to get rid of the lease inoperative and the oil company at the Teapot Dome and Elk hills was returned to the government. The suffering of the people were involved in the teapot scandal. Albert B. Fall was convinced of bribery he served nine months of a one-year sentence but after 9 months he been in jail he was released because of bad health. Harry Sinclair was put in prison he served six and half months in prison. Harry Sinclair left prison denying all guilt and returned to his oil business, which continued to prosper. Edward Doheny was acquitted again of the bribery charge, but was ordered by the courts to repay $47 million in settlements, taxes, and penalties. Edward Doheny son was killed by Plunkett. Plunkett later comminuted suicide because Plunkett feared that he was going to be sent to prison for helping delivering cash to Albert Fall. The outcome of the Teapot Dome scandal. District Judge T. Blake Kennedy ruled in favor of against the government, but the leases were finally cancelled when Supreme Court overturned the Kennedy decision. Concluded that the Teapot Dome and elk hills oil leases had been fraudulent and corrupt. The federal government brought the trial to federal court in the state of Wyoming to deny the bribery-induced leases to Teapot Dome that fall had given to Sinclair. Congress made President Harding to cancel the leases. The Supreme Court made the leases cheating ruled illegal the charges what President Harding had go against Albert Fall. People in the office decided to make a company for oil for a backup plan to make a lot of money. When you are in charged you should become a leader and show people how to be a better person.

Just Some Revision Notes That I Made About Past Exams and That?

English Mock revision exam Read source 1, lifesaving with class, by Rory Stamp, from the RNLI magazine, the lifeboat. Question 1:- What do you learn about the beach article about the beach to city programme run by the RNLI? From the article we learn that that the beach to city programme is run by the RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institute) and also that they do good work as a charity which very little I known about them in some places. Their aim is to ‘educate children about the dangers of the seaside and how to stay away from trouble. They teach these skills to primary school children because it is said that they are highlighted as a ‘higher risk group’ who are most likely to be unaware of what the RNLI are about. The RNLI teach kids about keeping safe in the sun. They advise to ‘slap on a sun hat, slop on sun cream’ and ‘slip on a T-shirt’ to protect themselves from the sun. Furthermore the RNLI aim to make all their lessons memorable a s well as enjoyable, they do these things by getting the kids to take part in play-acting and getting grips with equipment.Their sessions also focus on the use of public equipment (PRE), they do this by respecting and using life rings, throwing lines and emergency communication are very important to them in particular. The advice the PRE give is also aimed towards school children in London. They managed to visit 30 schools there. In the Future the RNLI education team aim to add a fourth city to the beach tour and plan to continue their work as well as adding more for the coming years.Now read source 2, the article and the picture which goes with it is called, Trapped Chilean miners: rescue drill reaches their refuge at last by David Batty. Question 2:- Explain how the headline and picture are effective and how they link to the text. Straight away we see the image of the clown because of its amazing range of colours in its outfit the affectivity of the bright coloured clown in the im age is because it draws the readers in because most people look at the image before actually reading the article.The connotations of bright colours often put forward positivity and success this may suggest that the writer is happy about something and as we read on and look at the heading it is clear to us why the writer is overjoyed, because the Chilean miners have eventually been rescued also underneath the image it explains that the purpose of the clown in the image is to celebrate with the TV reporters after a drill reaches the miners.If we look closer into the picture we also see some people behind the clown, the reader is immediately intrigued because the reader wants to know why they are there so therefore would want to read the article; which tells us that the people behind the clown were in fact â€Å"the miners relatives who have camped there†. The fact they have camped out shows their support, encouragement and they have not given up or lost hope in rescuing their l oved ones. In the heading it reads that the â€Å"trapped Chilean miners; rescue drill reaches their refuge at last†.From this we can tell that the miners have gone through a lot of struggle to get out of the mine as we read on we realise that 33 Chilean have broken through into a underground chamber and were unfortunately trapped â€Å"since august†. Furthermore in the image alongside the clown is a news reporter celebrating with the clown, this shows us that this was a relevant and important issue that had happened and it was necessary for the news to report the story to the nation so that it makes people aware and interested also.Now read Source 3, saved, which is an extract from the non-fiction book. Question 3:- Explain some of the thoughts and feelings Parrado and Canessa have whilst searching for rescue. Straight away we can tell that Parrado is a positive man who is determined and is â€Å"spurred on by curiosity† and is eager to move forward and see wha t I at the end of valley whereas his companion Canessa has given up and lost all hope when Parrado encourages him to struggle on with him but he replies that he is â€Å"tired and could not go on†.As we continue to read we know learn that there is a â€Å"roaring noise which grew louder and louder† as they continued on moving. Both of these men were struck with shear fear as â€Å"panic entered the hearts of both of them† however for Parrado the panic soon turned into curiosity as he was â€Å"impatient† to find out what lay ahead. Unfortunately for Canessa he could not keep up and the panic that he had felt increased as he saw the only other being run faster and faster away from him into what he thought was danger when he said â€Å"You’ll get yourself killed! this may be perhaps he feels less optimistic and tired so has given up in being rescued and saved. When Parrado reaches the end of the valley his face was â€Å"wet with tears of joy† because he obviously felt relieved and pleased because he may have discovered a way out. After describing the sight of the â€Å"blessed valley† as â€Å"beautiful† their whole outlook on the situation changes. Their feelings change positively and a relieved by vision they are seeing. The boys feel tired of the stress and tension that was relieved as they are exhausted and rest by the river that is there.The two men feel as if they are in paradise and feel confident that they will be saved but are aware that they still have further to go and that the road that lay before them will be rough with â€Å"boulders the size of armchairs† to overcome in their fight for survival but they are both now feeling strong and confident enough to cross the river, even if though it is carrying huge boulders down with it. Now you need to refer to source 3, saved and either source 1 or 2. You are going to compare the two texts Question 4:- You are going to compare two texts, one of which you have chosen.Compare the ways in which language is used for effect in the two texts. Give some examples and analyse what the effects are. In source 3 Parrado and Cannesa were in an exhausted state as they were searching for rescue to come along and save them. They were both in pain and misery because they had run out of hope and thought that they were the only people left on the mountain. However to their surprise they heard a â€Å"roaring noise which grew louder and louder† the use of the repetition suggest that it was an unexpected menacing sound as if it was creeping up behind them.The fact that it was a â€Å"roaring sound† just adds to the effect of the mysteriousness that it creates for the reader, a sense of anticipation to see what the sound actually was. On the other hand in source 2 the reporter creates engagement with the audience and using evocative words such as â€Å"broken through†, â€Å"underground chamber† and â€Å"strand ed† at the beginning of the article to set a tone of excitement as well as sympathy and concern. The effect this has on the reader is that it makes the reader want to continue reading.In this case both sources make the audience want to continue reading by creating using enticing techniques to grab the reader’s attention. After describing the sight of the â€Å"blessed valley† as â€Å"beautiful† their whole outlook on the situation changes. Their feelings change positively and a relieved by vision they are seeing. The boys feel tired of the stress and tension that was relieved as they are exhausted and rest by the river that is there Question 5:- write an entry for your online blog which describes a time when you felt uncertain or unsure about a situation you were in and explain how you overcame it.Blog: A regular online piece of writing. There was a time in which I was unsure about a question that was asked to me when I was in primary school. Although som e people may find it funny that I have decided to talk about this. It brings up a range of emotions I felt when I was at a young age, which to be honest, I was not quite sure of myself. I felt baffled that I was all of a sudden the centre of attention. I was never use to being the person everyone watched. It felt uneasy and out of place. As if suddenly everyone’s eyes turned in menacing eagle eyes, ready to feast on their prey if I got the answer wrong.I chose to look towards the ground to avoid any eye contact as I stood up from my position to answer. Answer? Answer what? At that moment I felt completely clueless, and lost my train of thought. At that moment I wished the ground would have opened up and taken me some place I felt safe and away from the lingering looks. â€Å"Susan? † the voice said. Snapping out of my thoughts I realised I was still in that same position I was longingly hoping to get out of. The professionally dressed woman repeated her question, this time with a little more annoyance in her voice then last time. Okay Susan, time to get serious, you’ve done this before. You know what to do† I encouraged myself. A quick and silent sign escaped from my mouth as I was about to speak. â€Å"3 multiplied by 2 is 6, miss. † As soon as the words made their way out of my mouth I wanted to grab a shield and protect myself from what was about to come. â€Å"Well done† she said finally. Are my ears deceiving me? Did I really answer the question correctly? Although my face was calm and composed. Inside I felt as if a whole load of weight had just disappeared of my shoulders. As if I had be awarded with a million pounds. Sheer relief took over my body.I felt great. Question 6:- it has been said that â€Å"people who save lives or help improve lives of others are a true role models of today†. Write an article for a news paper for a newspaper in which you argue your view about what makes a good role model. As g ood role model is some who can teach you to do go things and tell you what is right and wrong. What is a role model if they cannot teach? They come in all types of backgrounds, whether it’s through music, dance or religion. I would agree that a good role model is someone who saves lives and improves lives of others. That is a great factor of a role model.Who wouldn’t want people like that living in their community, like local heroes saving people from the negativity life offers? In addition it is those people who are able to bring happiness and joy to families as well as give them hope. Some role models inspire people do great things like themselves, like brilliant dancers inspire people to get into dancing, as they hope to achieve what their role models have achieved. On the other hand others would argue that people who have done wrong don’t deserve to be role models and no longer have the right to teach and be taught valuable lessons.They do not deserve a seco nd chance to change and prove that they are worthy of being role models. They do not have a say in what society does. What about the people who haven’t necessarily been the holiest and most pleasant people to be around in the past. Once they have done badly they are forbidden to be heroes. What are they classed as then? Villains? Is this not prejudicing? You cannot judge someone on their past. Although it may be true that they may have had some ‘dirt’ in their past but their future is still ‘spotless’.If they were to give money to charity or save a child from a burning building, would it not be appreciated? In conclusion I believe role models are people who are able to do great things and expect nothing back. They do great acts because it makes them feel better about themselves as people. A sense of achievement goes through their minds, they were able to inspire people especially people at a young age because they are the future of modern society. Th ese role models are like modern day angles sent from heaven to protect the feeble and weak.We need more role models to teach people about what to avoid in life and what to hope to achieve. We thank you and are grateful for having people like you sent to earth. English Mock revision exam paper 2 Read source 1, the online travel article called rafting on the grand canyon by Elisabeth Hyde. Question 1:- What do you learn from Elisabeth Hyde’s article about where she has been and what she has been doing? From the article we learn that Elisabeth Hyde along with her husband, 3 teenage kids and 22 other people went on a trip to the Grand Canyon in early July.She mentions that there was only two rules the guide had shouted which were â€Å"stay in the boat† and the second to â€Å"stay in the boat! † At the beginning she doesn’t seem to keen and quite scared about the trip as she says â€Å"blinking at the sign before us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  almost as if she isnâ€℠¢t looking forward to her trip. She continues to talk about what the space of the boats which she says was â€Å"the tightest packing system† she had ever seen this gives us the image that it was uncomfortable and a cramped, overcrowded space because of all the amount of gear and number of people in the â€Å"6m rafts†.She also describes the prime seats as having â€Å"great views†. Elisabeth describes the trip as a â€Å"Disneyland-like experience† which states that it was a great encounter. Although it had people â€Å"plunging down†¦ into a tough wave† and a moment after the boats shooting back up and over the crest. She describes it as a â€Å"rollercoaster ride that had people screaming with the thrill of it. † This proves that she had gotten a sense of adrenaline throughout the experience, like fear and excitement placed in a box and ready to explode at any moment.By the end of the trip Elisabeth was drenched head to toe but she c ould not have cared-less because although she wouldn’t have minded a shower at that moment she had a desire to â€Å"run away and become a river guide†. This shows us that she would have gladly gone through the rollercoaster over and over just because of how great the experience left her. Now read source 2, the article and the picture which goes with it called fearsome tyrannosaurs Rex sue may have died of a sore throat.Question 2:- Explain how the headline and picture are effective and how they link to the text. The headline and image of this article introduces the main idea of the text: that this specie of dinosaur may have potentially died from â€Å"a sore throat† In some way this is considered comical because it doesn’t seem logical that a dinosaur of that size could have potentially died from â€Å"a parasite that infects pigeons† also nicknaming this massive dinosaur â€Å"sue† makes it mocking as if comparing it to a feeble human bei ng.Furthermore straight away from the heading it reads â€Å"Fearsome† which implies that it was quite a superior and scary which makes the reader want to continue reading the article to know in full detail what happened to this dinosaur. As we read on in the article it claims that they have an accurate and complete example of this â€Å"prehistoric predator† in a field museum in Chicago. The use of the alliteration emphasises the point of it being such a phenomenal creature.As we continue on Ian explains to us that this giant â€Å"65 million-year-old† dinosaur had gone through a number of things which had left her with â€Å"broken ribs†, â€Å"torn tendons† and a â€Å"damaged shoulder† and the fact that the cause of â€Å"Sue’s† death was â€Å"far more ordinary† somehow suggests disappointment because of the largeness of this creature. In the image the dinosaur looks so huge compared to the people admiring the fossi l, as if comparing an elephant to an ant. Now read source 3, Everest the hard way, which is an extract from a non-fiction book.Question 3:- Explain which parts of Pete Boardman’s story of the return to camp 6 your find tense and exciting. Straight away the reader feels tension and hints of fear because â€Å"a decision was needed† on what their plan of action was to get back to camp 6. This draws in the reader and makes the reader want to continue reading and find out what their decision was. As we read on it tells us that the he and his fellow camp mates were going the wrong direction, as time went on they felt that their â€Å"success was turning into tragedy. The use of the superlative and comparing it to the best and worst suggest that they are feeling pessimistic and are running out of hope. As we continue reading on Pete described the avalanche that was coming â€Å"channelled, straight towards† him. The use of the adjective gives sympathy for the reader because they feel as if it is inevitable for him to free himself from the danger that is about to happen. The reader is intrigued to find out more about what happens next. He overcame this as he â€Å"smashed† his axe into the ice and hung on.The powerful and emotive language makes the reader feel obligated to read on and is putting a clear image in the readers mine. â€Å"Then it stopped. † The use of this short and snappy sentence makes tension and suspension rise to see if Pete had finally reached safety. It also creates a sense of relief for the reader because they know that he is still one piece and is excited to find out more. In the finally paragraph Pete uses captivating alliteration like †flicking it free, I tumbled over a fifteen foot rock† the continuous use of the â€Å"f† sounds like exhaustion which puts emphasis on the agony and the pain they felt at the time.Now you need to refer to source 3, Everest the hard way and either source 1 o r 2. You are going to compare the two texts Question 4:- Compare the different ways in which language is used for effect in the two texts. Give some examples and analyse what the effects are. In source 3 the writer makes use of some short and snappy sentence at the very beginning of the article when he says â€Å"a decision was needed. † which creates suspension and you are able to know what he feels which makes the reader want to continue and find out what they decide to do.Whereas in Source 1 at the very beginning she mentions that there were only two rules the guide had shouted which were â€Å"stay in the boat† and the second which was to â€Å"stay in the boat! †Although it may seem comical and ironic that the guide had repeated himself. The seriousness of the repetition may have been a warning because it is dangerous and to make sure that they follow the rules. Source 1 uses a metaphor when Elisabeth says â€Å"the grand canyon s a Disneyland-like experie nce† The use of the metaphor makes the description really effective because it helps the readers emphasise with her.This gives a sense of the thrills, excitement and the ups and downs she felt on the trip. In source 3 he tells us that the he and his fellow camp mates were going the wrong direction, as time went on they felt that their â€Å"success was turning into tragedy. † The use of the superlative and comparing it to the best and worst suggest that they are feeling pessimistic and are running out of hope. In source 1 the writer uses rhetorical question in which she says â€Å"was I scared? A little. Exhilarated? More than I have ever been. The use of this makes it seem like she is interacting with the reader as though she is answering the question that they may have for her which makes the article in itself more interesting. Source 3 does this also when he uses captivating alliteration like †flicking it free, I tumbled over a fifteen foot rock† the con tinuous use of the â€Å"f† sounds like exhaustion which puts emphasis on the agony and the pain they felt at the time, which makes the reader have sympathy for him. Question 5:- Write a brief article a website of your choice telling your readers about an interesting or unusual journey or travel experience you’ve had.Explain why it was memorable. â€Å"Take a deep breath and walk up† I whispered to myself as I was about walk up to the aircraft. I didn’t understand why I was getting so stressed over something I had done a million times over, it just didn’t seem logical. But I knew. I knew there was something wrong but I didn’t know what it was. I guess that’s just me being myself. The pilot’s voice ordering us to do as we were told as he explained to us what to do and how to behave on the plane. The beautifully tall air hostesses directing us to the nearest exits and what to do in the case of an emergency with their hands as gui des.It all seemed straight forward really, everything that I had heard before so many times it was glued to my brain. I looked out the window when the engine started running to ease my thoughts. I was so nervous; meeting my family in what seemed like centuries was going to be a shock for them and for me. With all the changes that have happened, how are they going to react? All I know is for certain things are definitely not going to be the way they were before, not after my uncle’s car accident.He was sent to intensive physiotherapy because of a car crash that he was unfortunately apart of, It is the first time the family have been shaken up so badly. Time to get off. A sigh left my mouth as if I hadn’t noticed it. My mother calling me from the top of the stairs encouraging me to come on. At the top of the stairs looking down to the ground, petrified of what I was going to see. But why? He was not dead so why was I making such a fuss? It’s just the thought of ch ange which threatened me. Standing at the bottom of he air craft looking for familiar faces like a lost child looking for its mother was what we’re doing. All we see is a group of our family members just shout our names from across the road, excitement and exhilaration rushed through my body. A tear dared to leave my eye when I saw my uncle in his crutches, because although he wasn’t in the best form he had the largest smile of his face that I had ever seen him do. From that moment I knew that all those fears I felt were empty and meaningless now and this would be one of the greatest holiday I went through.

My Long Process of Becoming a FCCLA State Officer - 735 Words

I never thought I would someday become a role model to nearly 12,000 Missouri high school students. These students are not any ordinary students; they are members of an organization that is truly the ultimate leadership experience. This organization is known as the Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA) and is a student led organization, based off of family and consumer sciences education. FCCLA has given me unbelievable opportunities! But of all of the opportunities this organization has provided me with, serving as a FCCLA state officer has definitely been the best. However, becoming a state officer wasn’t easy and required a long process. It all began in January 2013, when I was elected as my region’s state officer candidate. In order to be elected as a state officer candidate, I had to prepare a two-minute speech as well as study for a FCCLA knowledge test. Once regional elections day had arrived, my first priority was to take the knowledge test. Th is test consisted of various questions about FCCLA to prepare me for my upcoming term, if elected. I took the test at ease and passed with a rousing one hundred percent! It was now time for the, â€Å"Meet the Candidates,† portion of the day, where I introduced myself to many voting delegates as they asked me various situational based questions about FCCLA. Once this portion was over, I was now on my way to the most stressful part of the day- giving my speech. As I walked on the stage and began my speech, my

My Favorite Word Admission Essay

My Favorite Word According to the authors of the Macmillan English Dictionary, the English language is considered to be one of the richest in the world in terms of vocabulary. Together with technical words, it possesses more than a million lexical units. Yet, if I had to choose my favorite word, I would choose a very simple one, the one that every person knows and uses, but which still has a deep meaning: I would choose the word â€Å"mother†. First of all, this word is interesting because it denotes a truly universal notion, which exists in absolutely any culture and any society on our planet. This, probably, explains the fact that in all the languages the sound forms of the word with the same meaning also have something in common. Moreover, this is the word which evokes the whole range of positive emotions. This happens due to the fact that it is associated with kindness, affection, unconditional love, true understanding and full acceptance. For the mother, her child is always the best, the most precious gift of the God and the essence of life. When we hear the word â€Å"mother†, we subconsciously recollect the warmth of our mothers hands, her voice singing a lullaby to us, her kind eyes. We feel happy and peaceful. â€Å"Mother† is the first word a baby says and every person then uses it both in the moment of happiness and being scared, when there is a need to share joy and when he feel sad. So, I believe â€Å"mother† is my favorite word because it denotes the most important person in my life and symbolizes the highest of the human virtues.